perennial

Variegated Fragrant Solomon's Seal

Polygonatum odoratum 'Pacman'

Same species

Species

6 other cultivars

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

24 inches

Width

12 inches

Light

Partial Sun, Shade

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Water

Moist

Humidity

Moderate

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Europe and Asia

Toxicity

All parts, especially berries, are toxic if ingested

The Story

Plant Bio

Polygonatum odoratum, commonly known as Solomon's Seal, is a perennial herbaceous plant distinguished by its arching stems, pendant bell-shaped white flowers, and broad, lance-shaped leaves that create elegant, shade-loving ground cover. This cultivar, often sold as 'Variegatum', is notable for its green leaves edged with a creamy white margin, which brightens shady areas. The foliage turns an attractive yellow in fall.

Bloom Period:

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesAdds elegant, arching foliage and delicate flowers to shaded gardens, creating a serene atmosphere.
Practical UsesPrefers shaded, moist soil, reducing the need for watering in wet conditions.
Ecological BenefitsSupports native pollinators and provides habitat for beneficial insects.

Planting

How to Grow

  1. Tuck rhizomes 2 inches deep in rich, moist soil.
  2. Water regularly to keep soil consistently moist.
  3. Mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
  4. Provide partial shade for optimal growth.
  5. Divide clumps every 3-4 years in early spring.
  6. Tuck in organic compost annually for healthy growth.

Pro Tip

Ensure soil stays moist and well-drained for best results.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Water consistently to keep soil moist 🌱
  • Mulch to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature
  • Divide plants in early spring every 3-4 years

Don't

  • Avoid dry, drought-prone conditions ❌
  • Don’t expose to full sun which can scorch leaves
  • Refrain from heavy fertilization that can cause legginess

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Divide
Mulch
Pest Check

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Shaded woodland garden borderFragrant underplanting for shade trees

Companion Plants

Hostas Ferns Astilbes Heucheras

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Variegated Fragrant Solomon's Seal questions

What zones can Variegated Fragrant Solomon's Seal grow in?

Variegated Fragrant Solomon's Seal is hardy in USDA Zones 4–8. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Variegated Fragrant Solomon's Seal deer resistant?

Yes — Variegated Fragrant Solomon's Seal is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Variegated Fragrant Solomon's Seal bloom?

Variegated Fragrant Solomon's Seal typically blooms in late spring through late spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Variegated Fragrant Solomon's Seal need full sun?

Variegated Fragrant Solomon's Seal does best in part shade.

Keep exploring

Grow Variegated Fragrant Solomon's Seal with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.