
Large Solomon's Seal
Polygonatum odoratum 'Byakko'
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Perennial
Height
24 inches
Width
12 inches
Light
Partial Sun, Shade
Zones
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Water
Moist
Humidity
Average to high
Lifespan
Perennial
Native To
Asia and North America
Toxicity
Non-toxic to humans and pets
The Story
Plant Bio
Polygonatum odoratum, commonly known as Solomon's Seal, is a graceful perennial with arching stems, oval green leaves, and hanging bell-shaped white flowers that appear in late spring to early summer. The 'Byakko' cultivar is distinguished by its pure white, luminous flowers that contrast beautifully with its lush foliage, enhancing shade garden displays.
Bloom Period:
Uses & Benefits:
Marketplace
Where to Buy
Shipping costs Year-round shipping Free shipping
Planting
How to Grow
- Tuck rhizomes 1-2 inches deep in well-draining soil
- Water regularly to keep soil moist, especially during dry spells
- Mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds
- Place in partial shade for optimal growth
- Divide clumps every 3-4 years in early spring or fall
- Use stakes if necessary to support arching stems
Pro Tip
Plant in partial shade with rich, moist soil for best results.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Water consistently to keep soil moist 🌱
- Apply mulch annually to conserve moisture
- Divide clumps every 3-4 years
Don't
- Avoid letting soil dry out completely ❌
- Don’t expose to full sun which can scorch leaves
- Refrain from heavy fertilization that can cause weak stems
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Divide | ||||||||||||
| Mulch | ||||||||||||
| Plant |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Companion Plants
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Large Solomon's Seal questions
What zones can Large Solomon's Seal grow in?
Large Solomon's Seal is hardy in USDA Zones 4–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Large Solomon's Seal deer resistant?
Yes — Large Solomon's Seal is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.
When does Large Solomon's Seal bloom?
Large Solomon's Seal typically blooms in late spring through late spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Large Solomon's Seal need full sun?
Large Solomon's Seal does best in part shade.
More Polygonatum to compare

Variegated Solomon's Seal
Polygonatum odoratum 'Variegatum'

Solomon's Seal
Polygonatum biflorum

Falcate Solomon's Seal Silver Lining
Polygonatum falcatum 'Silver Lining'

Solomon's Seal Grace Barker
Polygonatum x hybridum 'Grace Barker'

Dwarf Solomon's Seal
Polygonatum humile 'Dwarf Solomon's Seal'

Spotted Solomon's Seal
Polygonatum punctatum 'BSWJ2395'
