tropical

Umbrella Tree

Schefflera arboricola

The Story

Plant Bio

Schefflera arboricola, the dwarf umbrella plant, is an evergreen shrub or small tree from Taiwan and Hainan, reaching ten to twenty-five feet in tropical climates and a fraction of that in a pot. Glossy leaves are divided into seven to nine leaflets radiating from a single point like umbrella ribs. Red flowers and fruit appear only on mature outdoor plants.

Indoors it holds a neat form for years but drops leaves at the first sign of the compost being too wet or too dry, which is the single most common complaint and a watering problem rather than a light one. It also contains calcium oxalate throughout, so it is a poor choice in a house with animals inclined to chew.

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesGlossy umbrella-shaped whorls of leaflets on a plant that holds its form for years.
Practical UsesOne of the more durable indoor foliage plants, tolerating ordinary room light and low attention.
Ecological BenefitsWhere it grows outdoors, mature plants produce red fruit that feeds birds.

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Tropical

Height

180 inches

Width

48 inches

Light

Partial Sun, Shade

Zones

10

Water

Medium

Humidity

Average to high

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Taiwan and Hainan

Toxicity

Toxic to pets if ingested

Planting

How to Grow

  1. Pot into free-draining, soil-based compost.
  2. Site in bright part shade or bright indirect light indoors.
  3. Protect it from direct midday sun outdoors.
  4. Water when the surface dries, then let it drain fully.
  5. Remove yellowing leaves as they appear.
  6. Prune in spring to keep the plant bushy.

Pro Tip

Leaf drop is almost always a watering fault in either direction; check the compost before changing the plant's position.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Give it bright indirect light πŸͺŸ
  • Let the compost surface dry between waterings πŸ’§
  • Prune in spring to keep it bushy βœ‚οΈ
  • Remove yellow leaves promptly πŸ‚

Don't

  • Leave it standing in water ❌
  • Let the rootball dry out completely ❌
  • Grow it where pets chew houseplants ❌

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Feed
Prune

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Long-term indoor pot plantSpecimen, hedge or screen in frost-free gardensLarge container plant for a shaded terrace

Companion Plants

Peace Lily DracaenaPhilodendronCast Iron PlantBird's Nest Fern

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Umbrella Tree questions

What zones can Umbrella Tree grow in?

Umbrella Tree is hardy in USDA Zone 10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Umbrella Tree deer resistant?

Not reliably. Deer may browse Umbrella Tree, especially tender spring growth β€” plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.

When does Umbrella Tree bloom?

Umbrella Tree typically blooms in rarely flowers in cultivation through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone β€” Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Umbrella Tree need full sun?

Umbrella Tree does best in part shade.

Keep exploring

Explore the genus

Hardy in your zone?

Grow Umbrella Tree with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.