bulb corm tuber

Turk's Cap Lily Martagon Lily

Lilium martagon

The Story

Plant Bio

Lilium martagon, the Turk's cap lily, is a bulbous perennial found across Europe and Asia, sending up stiff stems three to six feet high. Leaves are carried in whorls up the stem, and each stem holds many small nodding flowers from July to September, pink to white and heavily spotted maroon, with petals curled sharply back on themselves.

It is slow to settle and often sulks for two or three years before flowering properly, then persists for decades, so it repays being planted once and left alone. Every part is severely toxic to cats, pollen included, which makes it a poor choice in a garden where cats roam or where cut stems come indoors.

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesTall whorled stems carrying many small recurved spotted flowers over a long summer season.
Practical UsesExtremely long-lived once settled, persisting for decades without lifting or division.
Ecological BenefitsNodding scented flowers are worked by hummingbirds and butterflies through high summer.

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Bulb Corm Tuber

Height

54 inches

Width

18 inches

Light

Partial Sun, Shade

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Water

Medium

Humidity

Average

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Europe and Asia

Toxicity

Severely toxic to cats

Planting

How to Grow

  1. Plant bulbs in autumn, six to eight inches deep.
  2. Choose moist, sandy, slightly alkaline, free-draining soil.
  3. Site in part shade for the longest, showiest stems.
  4. Avoid peat-based composts, which hold too much water.
  5. Protect emerging shoots from slugs in spring.
  6. Leave the clump undisturbed once planted.

Pro Tip

Expect two or three quiet years before it performs; martagons resent disturbance and reward patience rather than intervention.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Plant bulbs deeply in autumn 🍂
  • Give it part shade for the best stems 🌳
  • Use gritty, free-draining, alkaline soil 🪨
  • Leave the clump undisturbed 🚫

Don't

  • Plant it in peat-based compost ❌
  • Move it once it has settled ❌
  • Grow it where cats have access ❌

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Plant
Protect

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Shade and woodland garden plantingBack of a cottage or mixed borderCutting garden and meadow planting

Companion Plants

HostaAstrantiaHardy Geranium Lady's Mantle Foxglove

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Turk's Cap Lily Martagon Lily questions

What zones can Turk's Cap Lily Martagon Lily grow in?

Turk's Cap Lily Martagon Lily is hardy in USDA Zones 4–8. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Turk's Cap Lily Martagon Lily deer resistant?

Yes — Turk's Cap Lily Martagon Lily is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Turk's Cap Lily Martagon Lily bloom?

Turk's Cap Lily Martagon Lily typically blooms in midsummer to early fall through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Turk's Cap Lily Martagon Lily need full sun?

Turk's Cap Lily Martagon Lily does best in part shade.

Keep exploring

Grow Turk's Cap Lily Martagon Lily with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.