The Story
Plant Bio
Lilium martagon, the Turk's cap lily, is a bulbous perennial found across Europe and Asia, sending up stiff stems three to six feet high. Leaves are carried in whorls up the stem, and each stem holds many small nodding flowers from July to September, pink to white and heavily spotted maroon, with petals curled sharply back on themselves.
It is slow to settle and often sulks for two or three years before flowering properly, then persists for decades, so it repays being planted once and left alone. Every part is severely toxic to cats, pollen included, which makes it a poor choice in a garden where cats roam or where cut stems come indoors.
Uses & Benefits:
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Bulb Corm Tuber
Height
54 inches
Width
18 inches
Light
Partial Sun, Shade
Zones
4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Water
Medium
Humidity
Average
Lifespan
Perennial
Native To
Europe and Asia
Toxicity
Severely toxic to cats
Planting
How to Grow
- Plant bulbs in autumn, six to eight inches deep.
- Choose moist, sandy, slightly alkaline, free-draining soil.
- Site in part shade for the longest, showiest stems.
- Avoid peat-based composts, which hold too much water.
- Protect emerging shoots from slugs in spring.
- Leave the clump undisturbed once planted.
Pro Tip
Expect two or three quiet years before it performs; martagons resent disturbance and reward patience rather than intervention.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Plant bulbs deeply in autumn 🍂
- Give it part shade for the best stems 🌳
- Use gritty, free-draining, alkaline soil 🪨
- Leave the clump undisturbed 🚫
Don't
- Plant it in peat-based compost ❌
- Move it once it has settled ❌
- Grow it where cats have access ❌
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plant | ||||||||||||
| Protect |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Turk's Cap Lily Martagon Lily questions
What zones can Turk's Cap Lily Martagon Lily grow in?
Turk's Cap Lily Martagon Lily is hardy in USDA Zones 4–8. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Turk's Cap Lily Martagon Lily deer resistant?
Yes — Turk's Cap Lily Martagon Lily is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.
When does Turk's Cap Lily Martagon Lily bloom?
Turk's Cap Lily Martagon Lily typically blooms in midsummer to early fall through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Turk's Cap Lily Martagon Lily need full sun?
Turk's Cap Lily Martagon Lily does best in part shade.
More Lilium to compare

Tree Lily
Lilium x hybrida 'Tree Mix'

Wood Lily
Lilium philadelphicum

Tiger Lily
Lilium lancifolium

Canada Lily 'Reverend Walker'
Lilium canadense 'Reverend Walker'

Stargazer Lily
Lilium lancifolium 'Stargazer'

Michigan Lily
Lilium michiganense
Keep exploring
Explore the genus
Hardy in your zone?
Grow Turk's Cap Lily Martagon Lily with confidence
See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

