perennial

Great Burnet

Sanguisorba officinalis

The Story

Plant Bio

Sanguisorba officinalis is a perennial herb known for its attractive flower spikes and is often used in mixed borders and meadows.

This species is valued for its medicinal properties as well as its unique bottlebrush-like inflorescences.

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesSanguisorba officinalis offers attractive, dark green foliage and unique bottlebrush-like flowers, adding texture to perennial borders.
Practical UsesIts drought tolerance makes it suitable for xeriscaping and low-maintenance gardens.
Ecological BenefitsProvides habitat and nectar for pollinators like bees and butterflies.

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

36 inches

Width

24 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Water

Moderate

Humidity

Average

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Europe and Asia

Toxicity

Non-toxic

Planting

How to Grow

  1. Tuck seeds into moist soil in early spring for best germination.
  2. Mist cuttings lightly every few days to maintain humidity.
  3. Plant in well-drained soil with full sun to partial shade.
  4. Water regularly to keep soil evenly moist during growing season.
  5. Fertilize with a balanced organic fertilizer in spring and midsummer.
  6. Divide clumps every 3-4 years in early spring or fall.

Pro Tip

Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal issues and promote healthy growth.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Water consistently to keep soil moist 🌱
  • Mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds
  • Prune back after flowering to maintain shape

Don't

  • Avoid overwatering which can lead to root rot ❌
  • Don’t plant in heavy, poorly-draining clay soils
  • Refrain from fertilizing late in the season to prevent weak growth

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Divide
Pest Check
Spring Cleanup

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Soft green groundcoverHerbaceous border accentWildflower meadow edge

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Great Burnet questions

What zones can Great Burnet grow in?

Great Burnet is hardy in USDA Zones 4–8. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Great Burnet deer resistant?

Yes — Great Burnet is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Great Burnet bloom?

Great Burnet typically blooms in late summer through early fall. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Great Burnet need full sun?

Great Burnet does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Keep exploring

Grow Great Burnet with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.