The Story
Plant Bio
Crassula ovata, the jade plant, is a branching evergreen succulent shrub from South Africa, reaching three to six feet with age. Thick fleshy stems marked with ringed leaf scars carry pairs of glossy oval leaves, often edged red in bright light, and clusters of small white or pink star-shaped flowers appear on mature plants in winter and spring.
It is toxic to cats and dogs, which is worth knowing for a plant this common in homes. Getting it to flower needs a deliberate winter rest — cool nights, bright light and almost no water for six to eight weeks — which is why most indoor plants never bloom. Leaves that drop root readily where they fall.
Uses & Benefits:
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Cactus Succulent
Height
54 inches
Width
30 inches
Light
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Zones
10
Water
Low
Humidity
Low
Lifespan
Perennial
Native To
South Africa
Toxicity
Toxic to cats and dogs
Marketplace
Where to Buy
Shipping costs Year-round shipping Free shipping
Planting
How to Grow
- Grow it in bright light, including some direct sun.
- Use gritty, free-draining cactus compost.
- Water thoroughly, then let it dry out completely.
- Water very sparingly through winter.
- Give it a cool, dry winter rest to induce flowering.
- Keep it out of reach of cats and dogs.
Pro Tip
Wrinkled leaves mean it wants water; soft, yellowing, falling leaves mean it has had too much — the two look nothing alike.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Give it the brightest position you have ☀️
- Let the compost dry out fully between waterings 🌵
- Keep it cool and dry in winter ❄️
- Keep it away from cats and dogs 🐈
Don't
- Water it on a fixed schedule ❌
- Leave it standing in water ❌
- Keep it warm and watered all winter ❌
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Repot | ||||||||||||
| Rest |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Jade Plant questions
What zones can Jade Plant grow in?
Jade Plant is hardy in USDA Zone 10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Jade Plant deer resistant?
Yes — Jade Plant is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.
When does Jade Plant bloom?
Jade Plant typically blooms in winter to spring through early fall. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Jade Plant need full sun?
Jade Plant does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.
Is Jade Plant drought tolerant?
Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Jade Plant handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.
More Crassula to compare

String of Buttons
Crassula perforata 'Small Red Carpet'

Campfire Crassula
Crassula erosula 'Campfire'

Propeller Plant
Crassula falcata

Variegated Red Pagoda
Crassula pagoda 'Variegata'

Hobbit Jade Plant
Crassula ovata 'Hobbit'

Calico Kitten
Crassula ovata 'Calico Kitten'
Keep exploring
Explore the genus
Hardy in your zone?
Grow Jade Plant with confidence
See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.


