Paeonia suffruticosa 'Duchesse de Lorraine'

Species

Paeonia suffruticosaTree Peony

5 other cultivars

perennial

Tree Peony 'Duchesse de Lorraine'

Paeonia suffruticosa 'Duchesse de Lorraine'

The Story

Plant Bio

'Duchesse de Lorraine' is a Lemoine hybrid tree peony known for its large, semi-double to double, fragrant yellow blooms.

This historic cultivar is esteemed for its clear yellow color, a trait inherited from its Paeonia lutea parentage, and its vigorous, woody structure.

Uses & Benefits:

Peonies provide lush foliage and large, fragrant flowers that add elegance to gardens.

They require minimal maintenance once established and can live for decades.

Peonies attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, supporting local ecosystems.

SpeciesPaeonia suffruticosaTree Peony

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

48 inches

Width

48 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Water

Moderate

Humidity

Moderate

Lifespan

Decades

Native To

Garden origin

Toxicity

Yes

Bloom period

Late spring – Early summer

In flower about 2 months of the year

Planting

How to Grow

Select a well-drained, fertile soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH.
Plant in early spring or fall, spacing plants 3–4 feet apart for good air circulation.
Tuck roots 2 inches deep and water thoroughly after planting.
Mist cuttings or divide mature plants in early spring for propagation.
Mulch around roots to retain moisture and suppress weeds, especially in winter.
Prune after flowering to shape and remove dead or weak stems.

Pro Tip

Plant peonies in a sunny spot with good airflow for best blooms and disease resistance.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Water regularly, especially during dry spells 🌱
Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring
Remove spent flowers to encourage new growth
Mulch annually to protect roots
Prune dead or weak stems after flowering

Don't

Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot ❌
Don't plant too deep; roots should be just below soil surface
Refrain from heavy fertilizing late in the season
Avoid disturbing established roots unnecessarily
Don't prune in late fall or winter

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Deadhead
Fertilize
Mulch
Plant
Prune
Spring Cleanup

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Elegant perennial border with lush foliageFragrant floral accent in cottage gardensSoft, romantic background in mixed beds

Companion Plants

Lavender Salvia Echinacea Hosta Coreopsis

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Tree Peony 'Duchesse de Lorraine' questions

What zones can Tree Peony 'Duchesse de Lorraine' grow in?

Tree Peony 'Duchesse de Lorraine' is hardy in USDA Zones 4–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Tree Peony 'Duchesse de Lorraine' deer resistant?

Yes — Tree Peony 'Duchesse de Lorraine' is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Tree Peony 'Duchesse de Lorraine' bloom?

Tree Peony 'Duchesse de Lorraine' typically blooms in late spring through early summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Tree Peony 'Duchesse de Lorraine' need full sun?

Tree Peony 'Duchesse de Lorraine' does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.