The Story
Plant Bio
Canna x generalis, the garden canna, is a rhizomatous perennial grown for bold paddle-shaped leaves eighteen to thirty-six inches long and spikes of large lipped flowers in red, orange, yellow and pink. It reaches two to six feet in a season, and the hybrid group draws on species native to Florida and the American tropics as well as South America.
Buy rhizomes from a reputable source and discard any plant whose leaves emerge streaked or mottled: canna yellow mottle and yellow streak viruses are widespread in the trade, pass through infected rhizomes and divisions, and cannot be cured. Rolled and chewed leaves are a different thing entirely — those hold Brazilian skipper caterpillars, which use canna as their larval host.
Uses & Benefits:
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Perennial
Height
51 inches
Width
24 inches
Light
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Zones
7, 8, 9, 10
Water
High
Humidity
Moderate
Lifespan
Perennial
Native To
Hybrid group; parent species from Florida through South America
Toxicity
Non-toxic
Planting
How to Grow
- Plant rhizomes after the last frost in full sun.
- Give it rich soil that stays reliably moist.
- Water generously through the growing season.
- Feed monthly for the biggest leaves and flowers.
- Cut spent flower spikes to keep new ones coming.
- Lift and store the rhizomes over winter below zone 7.
Pro Tip
Cannas take standing water happily, so a canna in a pot with no drainage hole makes a reliable container pond plant.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Plant in full sun in rich, moist soil ☀️
- Water generously all summer 💧
- Cut spent flower spikes to the next bud ✂️
- Lift rhizomes before hard frost in cold zones 🧤
Don't
- Plant virus-streaked rhizomes or divisions ❌
- Let the soil dry out in high summer ❌
- Leave rhizomes in frozen ground below zone 7 ❌
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lift | ||||||||||||
| Plant |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Canna questions
What zones can Canna grow in?
Canna is hardy in USDA Zones 7–10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Canna deer resistant?
Not reliably. Deer may browse Canna, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.
When does Canna bloom?
Canna typically blooms in summer through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Canna need full sun?
Canna does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.
More Canna to compare

Orange Punch Canna
Canna generalissimum 'Orange Punch'

Bengal Tiger Canna
Canna generaliss 'Bengal Tiger'

Mactro Canna Lily
Canna x generalis 'Mactro'

Pretoria Canna Lily
Canna indica 'Pretoria'

Blueberry Sparkler Canna
Canna generalississima 'Blueberry Sparkler'

Tropicanna Canna
Canna x generalis 'Durban'
Keep exploring
Explore the genus
Hardy in your zone?
Grow Canna with confidence
See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.
















