3 named cultivars

bulb corm tuber

Jonquil

The Story

Plant Bio

Narcissus jonquilla, commonly known as Jonquil, is a perennial bulbous plant that is noted for its fragrant, yellow flowers.

Jonquils are recognized for their sweet scent and multiple flower heads that can bloom from a single stem.

Uses & Benefits:

Adds a charming, fragrant display in early spring gardens, brightening landscapes with minimal effort.

Naturalizes easily, requiring little maintenance once established.

Supports early pollinators like bees and butterflies emerging in spring.

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Bulb Corm Tuber

Height

16 inches

Width

6 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Water

Moderate

Humidity

Average

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Mediterranean

Toxicity

Toxic to pets and humans if ingested

Planting

How to Grow

Tuck bulbs 4-6 inches deep in well-drained soil in early fall.
Water thoroughly after planting to settle soil around bulbs.
Allow foliage to mature fully before trimming in late spring.
Divide bulbs every 3-4 years for optimal growth.
Mulch with organic material to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring for healthy blooms.

Pro Tip

Plant bulbs in a sunny spot with well-draining soil for best flowering results.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Water regularly during active growth 🌱
Fertilize in early spring with a bulb-specific fertilizer
Allow foliage to die back naturally to nourish bulbs

Don't

Avoid overwatering in winter ❌
Don’t disturb bulbs once established
Never plant in waterlogged soil

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Deadhead
Divide
Fertilize
Plant
Spring Cleanup

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Fragrant spring borderNaturalized meadow patchContainer garden accent

Companion Plants

Tulips Hyacinths Grape Hyacinths Primroses

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Jonquil questions

What zones can Jonquil grow in?

Jonquil is hardy in USDA Zones 4–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Jonquil deer resistant?

Yes — Jonquil is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Jonquil bloom?

Jonquil typically blooms in early spring through mid-spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Jonquil need full sun?

Jonquil does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Is Jonquil drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Jonquil handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.