fern

Korean Rock Fern

Polystichum tsus-simense 'Sichuan Sister'

The Story

Plant Bio

A small, evergreen fern forming a shuttlecock-like tuft of finely divided, arching fronds.

Features dark green, lacy fronds with contrasting black stems (stipes), giving it a delicate, elegant appearance. It is well-suited for shade or woodland gardens.

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesAdds lush, evergreen foliage to shaded garden areas, providing year-round interest.
Practical UsesDrought tolerant once established, requiring minimal watering.
Ecological BenefitsProvides habitat for beneficial insects and small wildlife.
SpeciesPolystichum tsus-simenseTsushima Holly Fern

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Fern

Height

18 inches

Width

18 inches

Light

Partial Sun, Shade

Zones

6, 7, 8, 9

Water

Moderate

Humidity

High

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

East Asia

Toxicity

Non-toxic to humans and pets

Bloom period

Early spring – Late fall

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

In flower about 9 months of the year

Planting

How to Grow

  1. Tuck young rhizomes into well-draining soil
  2. Water thoroughly after planting to settle soil
  3. Keep soil moist but not waterlogged for 6 weeks
  4. Mulch around base to retain moisture
  5. Provide partial shade during hot summer days
  6. Fertilize in early spring with balanced fertilizer

Pro Tip

Ensure consistent moisture and shade for healthy growth

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Maintain evenly moist soil 🌱
  • Provide partial shade in hot climates
  • Mulch to conserve soil moisture
  • Fertilize annually in spring

Don't

  • Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot ❌
  • Don’t expose to full sun 🌞
  • Skip fertilizing during winter

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Divide
Mulch
Spring Cleanup

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Shaded woodland borderEvergreen groundcoverContainer planting with lush foliage

Companion Plants

HostaAstilbeFerns HeucheraJapanese maple

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Korean Rock Fern questions

What zones can Korean Rock Fern grow in?

Korean Rock Fern is hardy in USDA Zones 6–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Korean Rock Fern deer resistant?

Yes — Korean Rock Fern is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Korean Rock Fern bloom?

Korean Rock Fern typically blooms in early spring through late fall. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Korean Rock Fern need full sun?

Korean Rock Fern does best in part shade.

Keep exploring

Grow Korean Rock Fern with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.