tree

Norfolk Island Pine

$39.95

The Story

Plant Bio

Araucaria heterophylla, the Norfolk Island pine, is a symmetrical, pyramidal evergreen conifer distinguished by regular tiers of horizontal branches arranged around a straight, upright trunk. The juvenile foliage consists of soft, curved, needle-like leaves that transition to short, scale-like, overlapping needles on mature branches.

This species is highly adapted to coastal environments, demonstrating exceptional tolerance to salt spray and strong ocean winds. New growth emerges as a bright green before darkening, and mature trees produce heavy, globular female cones that require up to eighteen months to mature.

Uses & Benefits:

Provides a highly structured, symmetrical, and architectural silhouette with tiered horizontal branches.

Serves as a durable, salt-tolerant windbreak in coastal landscapes and functions as a long-lived indoor container plant.

Offers nesting sites and high perches for larger birds in coastal, frost-free regions.

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Tree

Height

1968"

Width

590"

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

Water

Moderate

Humidity

Moderate to high

Lifespan

Long-lived

Native To

Norfolk Island

Toxicity

Non-toxic

Bloom period

Spring – Summer

In flower about 6 months of the year

Marketplace

Where to Buy

Garden Goods Direct

In Stock$39.95

Fast Growing Trees

In Stock$91.95

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Planting

How to Grow

Select a site with full sun to partial shade and sandy, well-draining soil, or use a highly porous potting mix for container cultivation.
Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the top few inches of soil to dry completely to prevent root rot.
Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer sparingly during the active spring and summer growing seasons.
Keep indoor container plants in bright, indirect light and protect them from drafts and temperatures below freezing.

Pro Tip

Never prune horizontal branches back into old, leafless wood, as the bare stems lack dormant buds and will permanently lose the ability to regenerate foliage.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Grow in highly permeable, sandy or loamy soil to ensure rapid drainage.
Provide bright, indirect light for indoor container specimens.
Allow the soil to dry out significantly between waterings.

Don't

Do not prune back into bare, brown wood, as it will not regenerate.
Do not allow the roots to sit in standing water or waterlogged clay.
Do not expose young plants to sustained freezing temperatures.

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Fertilize
Pest Check
Prune
Winter Prep

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Specimen planting in frost-free coastal gardensSymmetrical focal point in large lawnsIndoor container plant or patio specimen

Companion Plants

Strelitzia reginae Agave attenuata Plumeria rubra Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Norfolk Island Pine questions

What zones can Norfolk Island Pine grow in?

Norfolk Island Pine is hardy in USDA Zone 10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

When does Norfolk Island Pine bloom?

Norfolk Island Pine typically blooms in spring through summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Norfolk Island Pine need full sun?

Norfolk Island Pine does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Is Norfolk Island Pine drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Norfolk Island Pine handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.