bulb corm tuber RHS Award

Snake's Head Fritillary

Fritillaria meleagris

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Bulb Corm Tuber

Height

12 inches

Width

3 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Water

Moderate

Humidity

Prefers moderate humidity

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Europe and Western Asia

Toxicity

All parts are toxic if ingested

The Story

Plant Bio

Fritillaria meleagris, commonly known as the snake's head fritillary, is a perennial bulbous plant known for its unique checkered flowers. This species features nodding, bell-shaped flowers with a distinctive checkered pattern, which is uncommon in many other bulbs.

Bloom Period:

EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Provides charming nodding flowers in early spring, adding grace and color to garden beds.

Low-maintenance bulb that naturalizes easily, requiring minimal care once established.

Supports early pollinators like bees and butterflies with its nectar-rich blooms.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

We couldn't find this plant listed online right now.

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Planting

How to Grow

Tuck bulbs 4-6 inches deep in well-draining soil in fall.
Water sparingly until shoots appear in early spring.
Mist foliage for humidity during dry periods.
Allow foliage to die back naturally after flowering.
Divide bulbs every 3-4 years in late summer or early fall.
Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring for healthy growth.

Pro Tip

Plant in a cool, shaded spot for best flowering performance.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

🌱 Mulch to retain soil moisture and regulate temperature
🌱 Water regularly during active growth
🌱 Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms
🌱 Fertilize with a bulb-specific fertilizer in spring

Don't

❌ Avoid overwatering to prevent bulb rot
❌ Do not disturb bulbs during dormancy
❌ Keep away from heavy, clay soils without drainage
❌ Avoid excessive fertilizing which can cause weak stems

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Divide
Fertilize
Plant

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Elegant spring border with delicate nodding flowersNaturalized woodland garden accentFragrant flower bed for sensory appeal

Companion Plants

Ferns Hostas Anemones Crocuses Snowdrops

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Snake's Head Fritillary questions

What zones can Snake's Head Fritillary grow in?

Snake's Head Fritillary is hardy in USDA Zones 4–8. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Snake's Head Fritillary deer resistant?

Yes — Snake's Head Fritillary is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Snake's Head Fritillary bloom?

Snake's Head Fritillary typically blooms in mid-spring through late spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Snake's Head Fritillary need full sun?

Snake's Head Fritillary does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.