Species

2 other cultivars

treeN. America Native

East Palatka Holly

Ilex attenuata 'East Palatka'

Same species

Species

2 other cultivars

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Tree

Height

360 inches

Width

180 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

6, 7, 8, 9

Water

Moderate

Humidity

Moderate to high

Lifespan

Long-lived tree

Native To

Southeastern United States (Hybrid)

Toxicity

Berries are toxic if ingested

The Story

Plant Bio

Ilex attenuata is a naturally occurring hybrid of two native American hollies (I. cassine and I. opaca). It is a broadleaf evergreen tree prized for its dense, pyramidal form and attractive foliage. 'East Palatka' is a popular female cultivar known for its classic, symmetrical conical shape and handsome, olive-green leaves with only a few spines near the tip. It produces a heavy crop of bright red berries that persist through winter.

Bloom Period:

EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Its dense, evergreen foliage and classic pyramidal shape make it an outstanding year-round specimen tree. The profusion of bright red berries provides brilliant color against the winter landscape.

When planted in a row, 'East Palatka' hollies form a beautiful and effective tall screen for privacy or a windbreak. It is also a durable choice for street tree plantings.

The inconspicuous spring flowers attract bees and other pollinators. The persistent winter berries are a crucial, high-energy food source for many bird species, including cedar waxwings, robins, and mockingbirds.

Planting

How to Grow

Select a site with full sun to part shade and well-drained soil.
Dig a hole two to three times wider than the root ball.
Set the tree in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the ground.
Backfill with the original soil, breaking up any large clumps.
Water deeply to settle the soil and remove air pockets.
Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch, keeping it away from the trunk.

Pro Tip

Plant in slightly acidic soil for the best foliage color and berry production; amend with peat or compost if needed.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Water regularly during the first year to establish a deep root system.
Maintain a consistent layer of mulch over the root zone.
Prune lightly in winter to maintain its natural pyramidal shape.
Test soil pH and amend if it is too alkaline.

Don't

Do not plant too deep; the root flare should be visible at the soil line.
Avoid letting the soil dry out completely, especially when young.
Don't perform heavy pruning or shearing, which ruins its natural form.
Avoid planting in poorly drained, waterlogged soils.

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Fertilize
Plant
Prune

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Classic evergreen specimen treeTall privacy screen or hedgeStately avenue or street tree

Companion Plants

Rhododendron sp. Magnolia grandiflora 'Little Gem' Camellia sasanqua Hydrangea quercifolia Viburnum sp.

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

East Palatka Holly questions

What zones can East Palatka Holly grow in?

East Palatka Holly is hardy in USDA Zones 6–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is East Palatka Holly deer resistant?

Yes — East Palatka Holly is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does East Palatka Holly bloom?

East Palatka Holly typically blooms in mid-spring through mid-spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does East Palatka Holly need full sun?

East Palatka Holly does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Is East Palatka Holly drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), East Palatka Holly handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.