17 named cultivars

perennial

Common Columbine

Aquilegia vulgaris

Same species

17 named cultivars

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

24 inches

Width

18 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Water

Moderate

Humidity

Average

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Europe, Asia

Toxicity

All parts are toxic if ingested

The Story

Plant Bio

Aquilegia vulgaris, commonly known as European columbine, is a perennial flowering plant valued for its unique, spurred flowers and attractive foliage. This species has a wide variety of flower colors and forms, and is often used in cottage gardens and natural habitats.

Uses & Benefits:

Aquilegia vulgaris offers charming, bell-shaped flowers that add a whimsical touch to shaded borders and woodland gardens, attracting pollinators like hummingbirds and bees.

Its early spring bloom provides early nectar sources for pollinators, supporting local ecosystems.

Serves as a host plant for certain butterfly species and enhances biodiversity in shaded garden areas.

Planting

How to Grow

Tuck seeds just below soil surface in early spring for best germination.
Water consistently to keep soil moist but not waterlogged.
Transplant seedlings when they have developed several true leaves, after last frost.
Divide mature plants in early spring or late fall to propagate new growth.
Mulch around plants to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.
Fertilize with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring.

Pro Tip

Plant in well-drained soil with partial shade for vigorous blooms.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Water regularly during dry spells 🌱
Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms
Mulch to conserve moisture and regulate soil temperature

Don't

Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot ❌
Do not fertilize late in the season to prevent weak growth
Refrain from disturbing roots during flowering period

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Deadhead
Pest Check
Prune

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Delicate border plantShade-loving woodland gardenColorful cottage garden border

Companion Plants

Hosta Ferns Bleeding Heart Astilbe Solomon's Seal

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Common Columbine questions

What zones can Common Columbine grow in?

Common Columbine is hardy in USDA Zones 4–8. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Common Columbine deer resistant?

Yes — Common Columbine is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Common Columbine bloom?

Common Columbine typically blooms in mid-spring through late spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Common Columbine need full sun?

Common Columbine does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.