The Story
Plant Bio
Carex conica, birdfoot sedge, is a slow clumping evergreen sedge from southern Korea and Japan, fifteen to eighteen inches high and spreading one to two feet. Narrow arching dark green leaves rise from triangular stems in a dense tuft, and small brown flower spikes appear in late spring and are of little ornamental note.
It is a sedge rather than a grass, and the difference matters in practice: sedges want moisture and shade where most ornamental grasses want sun and drainage. This one holds its foliage year round and grows slowly enough never to need dividing for control, which makes it one of the better choices for a small shaded space or a container.
Uses & Benefits:
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Grass
Height
16 inches
Width
18 inches
Light
Partial Sun, Shade
Zones
5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Water
Moderate
Humidity
Moderate
Lifespan
Perennial
Native To
Southern Korea and Japan
Toxicity
Non-toxic
Planting
How to Grow
- Plant in partial to deep shade.
- Give it moist, freely draining soil.
- Space plants a foot apart for a low band.
- Water through dry spells; it dislikes drought.
- Comb out dead leaves rather than cutting it back.
- Divide only when a clump becomes congested.
Pro Tip
Comb the dead foliage out with your fingers rather than shearing — evergreen sedges look wrecked for months after a hard cut.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Plant it in shade and moist soil 🌑
- Comb out old leaves by hand 🖐️
- Use it in containers and small spaces 🪴
- Water through dry spells 💧
Don't
- Shear it to the ground ❌
- Let it bake dry in sun ❌
- Expect fast cover ❌
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Divide | ||||||||||||
| Tidy |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
sedge questions
What zones can sedge grow in?
sedge is hardy in USDA Zones 5–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is sedge deer resistant?
Yes — sedge is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.
When does sedge bloom?
sedge typically blooms in late spring through early summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does sedge need full sun?
sedge does best in part shade.
More Carex to compare

Pennsylvania Sedge
Carex pensylvanica

Everillo Sedge
Carex omegata 'Everillo'

Japanese Sedge
Carex morrowii

Evergold Japanese Sedge
Carex oshimensis 'Evergold'

Shortbeak Sedge
Carex brevior

Comosa Sedge
Carex comosa
Keep exploring
Explore the genus
Hardy in your zone?
Grow sedge with confidence
See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

