The Story
Plant Bio
Thuja occidentalis is a cold-hardy evergreen conifer native to the wetlands and forests of northeastern and north-central North America. The species naturally develops a dense, pyramidal form composed of flattened sprays of scale-like foliage that provide valuable year-round shelter for nesting songbirds.
'Nigra' is distinguished by its deep, dark green foliage that resists the typical winter browning or bronzing common to other arborvitae cultivars. This selection maintains a tight, narrow, and upright pyramidal habit, making it highly effective for dense privacy screens and formal hedges.
Uses & Benefits:
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Tree
Height
360"
Width
120"
Light
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Zones
4, 5, 6, 7
Water
Moderate
Humidity
Average
Lifespan
Long-lived
Native To
North America
Toxicity
Mildly toxic to pets and livestock
Bloom period
Spring
In flower about 3 months of the year
Marketplace
Where to Buy
Shipping costs Year-round shipping Free shipping
Planting
How to Grow
- Select a planting site in full sun to partial shade with moist, well-drained soil.
- Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and of equal depth, ensuring the root flare sits level with the surrounding soil grade.
- Backfill with native soil, tamp down gently to remove air pockets, and water deeply to settle the roots.
- Apply a three-inch layer of organic mulch around the base, keeping it clear of the trunk, to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.
Pro Tip
Never shear back into the bare, brown interior wood, as this plant lacks latent buds on old stems and will not regenerate. Plant in full sun to maintain maximum foliage density and prevent the lower branches from thinning out.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Water regularly during the first two growing seasons to establish a deep root system.
- Provide supplemental irrigation during prolonged dry summer spells once established.
- Apply a balanced, slow-release evergreen fertilizer in early spring if growth appears sluggish.
Don't
- Do not prune hard into old, leafless wood, as the plant cannot regenerate from bare stems.
- Avoid planting in deep shade, which causes lower branches to die back and creates gaps.
- Do not plant near roadsides where heavy winter de-icing salts are applied.
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fertilize | ||||||||||||
| Pest Check | ||||||||||||
| Prune | ||||||||||||
| Winter Prep |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Companion Plants
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Dark Green Arborvitae questions
What zones can Dark Green Arborvitae grow in?
Dark Green Arborvitae is hardy in USDA Zones 4–7. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Dark Green Arborvitae deer resistant?
Not reliably. Deer may browse Dark Green Arborvitae, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.
When does Dark Green Arborvitae bloom?
Dark Green Arborvitae typically blooms in spring through spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Dark Green Arborvitae need full sun?
Dark Green Arborvitae does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.
More Thuja to compare

Green Giant Arborvitae
Thuja occidentalis 'Green Giant'

Emerald Green Arborvitae
Thuja occidentalis 'Emerald Green'

Degroot's Spire Arborvitae
Thuja occidentalis 'Degroot'

Smaragd Emerald Arborvitae
Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd Emerald'

American Pillar Arborvitae
Thuja occidentalis 'American Pillar'

Fire Chief Arborvitae
Thuja occidentalis 'Fire Chief'
Keep exploring
Explore the genus
Hardy in your zone?
Grow Dark Green Arborvitae with confidence
See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.
































