annual

Marvel of Four Seasons

Lactuca sativa 'Merveille de Quatre Saisons'

The Story

Plant Bio

A French heirloom butterhead (or Bibb) lettuce that forms a loose head of tender, buttery-textured leaves.

An exceptionally beautiful and cold-hardy cultivar, its name means 'Marvel of Four Seasons'. It features reddish-bronze outer leaves surrounding a crisp, pale green to creamy yellow heart.

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesLettuce's lush green leaves add fresh vibrancy to vegetable beds and salads.
Practical UsesProvides nutritious, low-calorie greens rich in vitamins and minerals.
Ecological BenefitsSupports pollinators and beneficial insects in garden ecosystems.
SpeciesLactuca sativaLettuce

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Annual

Height

12 inches

Width

12 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Water

Moderate

Humidity

Moderate

Lifespan

Annual

Native To

Mediterranean region

Toxicity

Non-toxic

Bloom period

Summer – Early summer

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

In flower about 12 months of the year

Planting

How to Grow

  1. Tuck seeds ¼ inch deep into moist soil in early spring.
  2. Water regularly to keep soil evenly moist during germination.
  3. Thin seedlings to 12 inches apart once established.
  4. Mulch around plants to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.
  5. Fertilize with a balanced organic fertilizer every 4–6 weeks.
  6. Harvest leaves when young for tender flavor, typically 45–60 days after planting.

Pro Tip

Use succession planting to enjoy continuous harvests throughout the season.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Water consistently to keep soil moist but not waterlogged 🌱
  • Thin seedlings to prevent overcrowding
  • Mulch to conserve moisture and reduce weeds
  • Harvest regularly for best flavor

Don't

  • Avoid letting soil dry out completely ❌
  • Don't over-fertilize, which can cause bitter leaves
  • Refrain from harvesting excessively early or late
  • Avoid planting in overly shaded areas

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Fertilize
Harvest
Pest Check
Plant

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Edible border along vegetable gardensCrisp, green foliage in mixed herb bedsFresh salad greens in kitchen gardens

Companion Plants

Carrots Radishes Cucumbers Tomatoes Basil

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Marvel of Four Seasons questions

What zones can Marvel of Four Seasons grow in?

Marvel of Four Seasons is hardy in USDA Zones 4–10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Marvel of Four Seasons deer resistant?

Not reliably. Deer may browse Marvel of Four Seasons, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.

When does Marvel of Four Seasons bloom?

Marvel of Four Seasons typically blooms in summer through early summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Marvel of Four Seasons need full sun?

Marvel of Four Seasons does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Keep exploring

Grow Marvel of Four Seasons with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.