Species

shrub RHS Award

Black Cherry Plum

The Story

Plant Bio

Prunus cerasifera 'Nigra' is a small tree or large shrub known for its stunning purple foliage and early spring flowers, which appear before leaves emerge.

The dark foliage provides a striking contrast to the bright pink flowers, making it a unique ornamental choice.

Uses & Benefits:

Prunus cerasifera Nigra offers striking deep purple foliage, adding color and texture year-round.

Produces edible fruit used in jams and jellies, with attractive bark for winter interest.

Provides food for birds and pollinators, supporting local biodiversity.

SpeciesPrunus cerasiferaCherry Plum

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Shrub

Height

240 inches

Width

180 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

5, 6, 7, 8

Water

Medium

Humidity

Average

Lifespan

20+ years

Native To

Southeastern Europe and Western Asia

Toxicity

Stems, leaves, and seeds are toxic to humans and pets if ingested. Fruit flesh is edible.

Bloom period

Early spring – Mid-spring

In flower about 2 months of the year

Planting

How to Grow

Select a sunny spot with well-drained soil for planting.
Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and about the same depth.
Tuck roots gently into the hole, fill with soil, and water thoroughly.
Mulch around the base to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.
Prune lightly after planting to establish shape and remove any damaged branches.
Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots.

Pro Tip

Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases and promote healthy growth.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Water deeply during dry spells 🌱
Prune annually to shape and remove dead branches
Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring
Mulch to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature

Don't

Avoid overwatering which can cause root rot ❌
Don’t prune in late summer or fall to prevent winter injury
Skip fertilizing during dormancy
Don’t plant in poorly drained soil

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Fertilize
Mulch
Pest Check
Plant
Prune

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Ornamental tree for small gardensFragrant border along pathwaysShade tree in urban yards

Companion Plants

Lavender Grape hyacinth HostaDaylilies Narcissus

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Black Cherry Plum questions

What zones can Black Cherry Plum grow in?

Black Cherry Plum is hardy in USDA Zones 5–8. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Black Cherry Plum deer resistant?

Not reliably. Deer may browse Black Cherry Plum, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.

When does Black Cherry Plum bloom?

Black Cherry Plum typically blooms in early spring through mid-spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Black Cherry Plum need full sun?

Black Cherry Plum does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Is Black Cherry Plum drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Black Cherry Plum handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.