Native plants in Toronto

Red Maple

Acer rubrum

Eastern Arborvitae Northern White Cedar

Thuja occidentalis

Tulip Poplar

Liriodendron tulipifera

Pink Flowering Dogwood

Cornus florida 'Rubra'

Sugar Maple

Acer saccharum

Red Oak

Quercus rubra

Eastern Redcedar

Juniperus virginiana 'Idyllwild'

Freeman Maple

Acer freemanii 'Bailston'

Common Chokecherry

Prunus virginiana

Prairie Gold Quaking Aspen

Populus tremuloides 'Prairie Gold'

Pagoda Dogwood

Cornus alternifolia

Common Witch Hazel

Hamamelis virginiana

Paper Birch

Betula papyrifera

Timm Success Serviceberry

Amelanchier arborea 'Timm Success'

Allegheny Serviceberry

Amelanchier laevis

White Spruce

Picea glauca

Eastern White Pine

Pinus strobus

Golden Swedish Juniper

Juniperus communis 'Suecica Aurea'

Bur Oak

Quercus macrocarpa

Swamp White Oak

Quercus bicolor

White Oak

Quercus alba

Sensation Boxelder

Acer negundo 'Sensation'

Curley Canadian Hemlock

Tsuga canadensis 'Curley'

Pawpaw

Asimina triloba

Common Hackberry

Celtis occidentalis

American Hornbeam

Carpinus caroliniana

American Linden

Tilia americana

Kentucky Coffeetree

Gymnocladus dioica

Balsam Fir

Abies balsamea

Spicebush

Lindera benzoin

Nannyberry

Viburnum lentago

Chinkapin Oak

Quercus muehlenbergii

Ninebark

Physocarpus opulifolius

Brilliant Black Chokeberry

Aronia melanocarpa 'Brilliantissima'

Hardy Hibiscus

Hibiscus moscheutos

Sugar Shack Buttonbush

Cephalanthus occidentalis 'Sugar Shack'

Winterberry

Ilex verticillata

American Elderberry

Sambucus canadensis

Common Chokecherry

Prunus virginiana

Lemony Lace Elderberry

Sambucus racemosa 'Lemony Lace'

Pagoda Dogwood

Cornus alternifolia

Bearberry

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Cutleaf Coneflower

Rudbeckia laciniata

Common Witch Hazel

Hamamelis virginiana

Timm Success Serviceberry

Amelanchier arborea 'Timm Success'

Smooth Witherod

Viburnum nudum

Allegheny Serviceberry

Amelanchier laevis

Red Twig Dogwood

Cornus sericea 'Red Twig'

Golden Swedish Juniper

Juniperus communis 'Suecica Aurea'

Fragrant Sumac

Rhus aromatica

Pawpaw

Asimina triloba

Snowberry

Symphoricarpos albus

Gray Dogwood

Cornus racemosa

Spicebush

Lindera benzoin

American Cranberrybush

Viburnum trilobum

Lowbush Blueberry

Vaccinium angustifolium

Nannyberry

Viburnum lentago

New Jersey Tea

Ceanothus americanus

Wintergreen

Gaultheria procumbens

American Hazelnut

Corylus americana

Smooth Sumac

Rhus glabra

Kodiak Orange Diervilla

Diervilla lonicera 'Kodiak Orange'

Silky Dogwood

Cornus amomum

Cockspur Hawthorn

Crataegus crusgalli

Little Bluestem

Schizachyrium scoparium

'Rain Dance' Big Bluestem

Andropogon gerardii 'Rain Dance'

Golden Sunset Yellow Indiangrass

Sorghastrum nutans 'Golden Sunset Yellow'

Pennsylvania Sedge

Carex pensylvanica

Switchgrass

Panicum virgatum

Sideoats Grama

Bouteloua curtipendula

Gray Sedge

Carex grayi

Seersucker Sedge

Carex plantaginea

Creeping Sedge

Carex laxiculmis 'Hobb'

Canada Wild Rye

Elymus canadensis

Blue Arrows Soft Rush

Juncus effusus 'Blue Arrows'

Bottlebrush Grass

Elymus hystrix

Path Rush

Juncus tenuis

Tussock Sedge

Carex stricta

Virginia Wild Rye

Elymus virginicus

Blue Joint Grass

Calamagrostis canadensis

Fringed Sedge

Carex crinita

Ivory Sedge

Carex eburnea

Rosy Sedge

Carex rosea

Whitetinge Sedge

Carex albicans

Broadleaf Sedge

Carex platyphylla

Fox Sedge

Carex vulpinoidea

Variegated Reed Canary Grass

Phalaris arundinacea 'Luteo Picta'

Eastern Woodland Sedge

Carex blanda

Woolgrass

Scirpus cyperinus

Comosa Sedge

Carex comosa

Bottlebrush Sedge

Carex lurida

Shortbeak Sedge

Carex brevior

American Beach Grass

Ammophila breviligulata

Wood's Sedge

Carex woodii

Woolly Sedge

Carex pellita

Butterfly Weed

Asclepias tuberosa

Cinderella Milkweed

Asclepias incarnata 'Cinderella'

Foxglove Beardtongue

Penstemon digitalis

Bee Balm Oswego Tea

Monarda didyma

Obedient Plant Miss Manners

Physostegia virginiana 'Miss Manners'

Black-eyed Susan

Rudbeckia hirta

Hardy Hibiscus

Hibiscus moscheutos

New England Aster Harringtons Pink

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Harringtons Pink'

Lanceleaf Tickseed

Coreopsis lanceolata

Wild Bergamot

Monarda fistulosa

Culver's root

Veronicastrum virginicum

Eastern Red Columbine

Aquilegia canadensis

False Sunflower

Heliopsis helianthoides

Common Sneezeweed

Helenium autumnale

Great Blue Lobelia

Lobelia siphilitica

Foamflower

Tiarella cordifolia

Chives

Allium schoenoprasum

Improved Rugen Strawberry

Fragaria vesca 'Improved Rugen'

Woodland Phlox

Phlox divaricata

Blue Flag Iris

Iris versicolor

Cutleaf Coneflower

Rudbeckia laciniata

Wild Geranium

Geranium maculatum

Virginia Iris

Iris virginica 'Carl Amason'

Common Milkweed

Asclepias syriaca

Brown-eyed Susan

Rudbeckia triloba

Virginia Bluebell

Mertensia virginica

Sweet Joe-Pye Weed

Eutrochium purpureum

Snow Flurry Heath Aster

Symphyotrichum ericoides 'Snow Flurry'

Golden Alexanders

Zizia aurea

Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod

Solidago rugosa

Smooth Blue Aster

Symphyotrichum laeve

Pinnate Prairie Coneflower

Ratibida pinnata

Clematis Candida

Clematis virginiana 'Candida'

Virginia Creeper

Parthenocissus quinquefolia

American Bittersweet

Celastrus scandens 'Mix'

Ostrich Fern

Matteuccia struthiopteris

Northern Maidenhair Fern

Adiantum pedatum

Christmas Fern

Polystichum acrostichoides

Marginal Wood Fern

Dryopteris marginalis

Lady Fern

Athyrium filix-femina

Cinnamon Fern

Osmundastrum cinnamomeum

Sensitive Fern

Onoclea sensibilis

Maidenhair Spleenwort

Asplenium trichomanes

Hay-scented Fern

Dennstaedtia punctilobula

Interrupted Fern

Osmunda claytoniana

Spinulose Wood Fern

Dryopteris carthusiana

Goldie's Wood Fern

Dryopteris goldieana

Clinton's Wood Fern

Dryopteris x clintoniana

Oak Fern

Gymnocarpium dryopteris

Bulblet Fern

Cystopteris bulbifera

New York Fern

Parathelypteris noveboracensis

Cinnamon Fern

Osmunda cinnamomea