North Carolina

Native plants in Raleigh

323 plants native to this area with Sow catalog pages.

66 of them need no watering beyond Raleigh’s own rainfall

Yard rebates in Raleigh

4 programs from the city, the county or local utilities pay residents for yard projects, plus 1 statewide. 2 ask for a plan or plant list before they approve a project.

All 5 programs for Raleigh

Showing 323 plants

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Trees78

Shrubs65

Grasses27

Perennials153

Vines20

Ferns14

Succulents3

When to plant in Raleigh

The median last spring frost is Mar 31 and the median first fall frost is Nov 4 at the Raleigh weather station (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, USDA Zone 8a). Each crop’s guide explains the rule behind its dates.

  • Broccoli

    Spring transplant: Mar 10 – Mar 24

    Fall transplant: Jul 27 – Aug 26

  • Cabbage

    Spring transplant: Mar 10 – Mar 24

    Fall transplant: Jul 22 – Aug 21

  • Carrots

    Spring sowing: Feb – Mar

    Fall crop sowing: Jul 29 – Aug 26

  • Corn

    First sowing: Mid-Mar to May

    Last sowing (early variety): End of May; no summer sowing

  • Cucumbers

    Direct sow or transplant: Apr 23 – May 21

    Last sowing for fall harvest: Aug 1 – Aug 6

  • Daffodil bulbs

    Plant bulbs: Oct – Nov

  • Garlic

    Plant cloves (Zones 3–5): See Zones 6–10 column

    Plant cloves (Zones 6–10): Sep 30 – Nov 11

  • Grass seed

    Cool-season grass (best): Sep 1 – Oct 1

    Warm-season grass: Apr – Jul

  • Green beans

    Direct sow: Apr 16 – May 7

    Last sowing for fall harvest: Jul 27 – Aug 16

  • Hydrangeas

    Spring planting: Mar 31 – May 12

    Fall planting: Oct – Dec (best season)

  • Lettuce

    Spring sowing: Mar 3 – Apr 28

    Fall sowing: Aug 12 – Sep 9

  • Onions

    Late winter or spring planting: Transplants late Dec – Feb; seed Jan 15 – Feb 25

    Fall planting (short-day types): Sep 5 – Oct 14

  • Peas

    Direct sow: Mar 3 – Mar 31

    Fall sowing: Aug 12 – Sep 2

  • Potatoes

    Plant seed potatoes: Mar 10 – Mar 31

    Fall crop (optional): Spring crop only

  • Pumpkins

    Direct sow: Apr 23 – May 14

    Sow for Halloween: Mid-June to mid-July

  • Radishes

    Spring sowing: Mar 10 – Apr 14

    Fall sowing: Aug 26 – Sep 23

  • Roses

    Bare-root roses: Mar 3 – Mar 21

    Container roses: Mar 31 – Jun 14

  • Strawberries

    Plant dormant crowns (spring): Mar 3 – Mar 31

    Plant plugs (fall): Sep 16 – Oct 7

  • Sweet potatoes

    Plant slips outdoors: May 1 – Jul 15

  • Tomatoes

    Frost-safe window: Apr 16 – May 7

  • Tulip bulbs

    Plant bulbs: Oct – Nov

    Plant pre-chilled bulbs: Not needed (winter chills bulbs)

  • Watermelon

    Start planting (soil 65°F): Apr 23 – Apr 30

    Last sowing (early varieties): Mid- to late June

  • Wildflower seeds

    Fall sowing window: Nov 16 – Dec 21

    What sets the date: First hard freeze

  • Zucchini

    Direct sow or transplant: Apr 23 – May 14

    Last sowing for fall harvest: Jul 12 – Aug 6

The full vegetable planting calendar

More of North Carolina

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Design a Raleigh garden with these plants

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